Chief Complaint: “I’ve been having heavy, painful menstrual bleeding every month for the past 4 years”

History of Present Illness: 46 y/o G10P4154 F presents today for heavy, painful menstrual bleeding x4 years. Patient states that symptoms began when she was diagnosed with fibroids four years ago. She states that her menses “have always been heavy”, lasting approximately five days. Her menses are now 26-28 days apart, lasting 7-8 days. She admits to using 12 medium sized sanitary napkins on the heaviest day of her menses. She endorses weakness during this time and admits to requiring two transfusions in the past as well as iron therapy due to her heavy menstrual bleeding. Patient states that she experiences severe, dull and achy, LT sided cramps which have been present for 6 years. As per patient, these cramps begin shortly before her menses and last throughout the entire cycle. She reports using heating packs and ibuprofen with minimal relief, and rates her pain a 10/10 in severity. LMP: current. Patient denies intermenstrual bleeding, postcoital bleeding, recent weight loss, dysuria, hematuria, urinary urgency, urinary frequency, abnormal vaginal discharge, excessively rough intercourse, or trauma.

Differential Diagnosis:

1. Heavy menstrual bleeding secondary to uterine fibroids
2. Adenomyoma
3. Endometrial hyperplasia/malignancy
4. Von Willebrand disease

Medications

Genvoya 150 mg daily with food

Aspirin 81 mg chewable tablet

Denies OTC or herbal supplement use

Past Medical History:

Asthma, not controlled

HIV positive, viral load undetectable

HPV positive on anal pap

Hx of CVA at age 30

Immunization History:  

Immunizations are up to date

Gardasil incomplete; last dose was due March 2023

Preventative Medicine Screening:

Mammography (contrast enhanced)  – (11/20/2023)  low suspicion for malignancy. LT breast densely enhanced, mass measuring 25×16 mm. RT breast mass measuring 13×10 mm, probably benign. Patient underwent LT breast lumpectomy on 11/22/2023. Patient was due for mammography early August 2024.

Pap Smear – (10/27/2023) negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy. No HPV cotesting performed at this time.

Bone Density/DEXA Scan – not due for screening

Colonoscopy – not due for screening

Dental – N/A

Ophthalmologic – N/A

Past Surgical History:

C-section x1 performed at Mount Sinai

Cholecystectomy performed at Mount Sinai

Hysteroscopy D&C performed at Woodhull Medical Center

Umbilical Hernia repair performed at Mount Sinai

Right inguinal hernia repair performed at Mount Sinai

LT eardrum surgery performed at Mount Sinai

RT foot surgery  performed at Woodhull Medical Center

Allergies:

Latex, reaction: hives

Peanuts, reaction: shortness of breath   

Pitocin, reaction: unknown

Family History:

Maternal cousin with breast cancer at 56, alive and in chemotherapy

Maternal uncle with colon/prostate cancer at unknown age, unknown if alive

Sister with ovarian cancer at unknown age, alive, unknown if in chemotherapy

Other family members with lymphoid cancers, unknown

Social History:

N.D. is a 46 y/o F living in Flushing Queens

Habits – denies smoking or alcohol use. Admits to marijuana use.

Travel – no recent travel

Diet – patient reports eating frequent meals during the day with limited vegetable intake

Exercise – patient reports minimal daily exercise

Sleep – reports some nights of interrupted sleep, some nights are uninterrupted

Safety measures – patient practices seatbelt safety

OB History:

• G10P4154
  • Four children carried to term
  • One child born preterm
  • 5 abortions; 4 living children

GYN/Sexual History:

Menarche: age 12

Menstrual Cycle: regular and heavy; 26-28 days apart, lasting 7-8 days

LMP: current (09/04/2024)

Sexually active with 1 male partner

Contraception: none

STD History: HIV positive, no history of other STDs

Review of Systems:

General: Reports weakness during menses. Denies fever, chills, night sweats, fatigue, loss of appetite, recent weight gain or loss

Skin, hair, nails: Denies changes in texture, excessive dryness or sweating, discolorations, pigmentations, moles/rashes, pruritus, changes in hair distribution

HEENT: Denies headache, vertigo, head trauma, unconsciousness, coma, use of contacts, glasses, visual disturbances, fatigue, lacrimation, photophobia, deafness, pain, discharge, tinnitus, use of hearing aids, nasal discharge, epistaxis, bleeding gums, sore tongue, sore throat, mouth ulcers, voice changes, dentures

Neck: Denies localized swelling/lumps, stiffness/decreased range of motion

Breast: Denies lumps, nipple discharge, pain

Pulmonary system: Denies dyspnea, SOB, cough, wheezing, hemoptysis, cyanosis, orthopnea, PND

Cardiovascular system: Denies chest pain, HTN, palpitations, irregular heartbeat, edema/swelling of ankles or feet, syncope, known heart murmur

Genitourinary: Denies frequency, urgency, incontinence, dysuria, nocturia, oliguria, polyuria

Sexual history: as per GYN/Sexual History

Menstrual and Obstetrical: date of last normal period: 4 years ago, menarche: age 12, interval between periods 26-28 days, duration and amount of flow 7-8 days,  12 medium sized pads/24 hours. Admits dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, premenstrual symptoms: abdominal pain. Denies postcoital bleeding, vaginal discharge, dyspareunia, menopause.

Musculoskeletal System: Denies muscle/joint pain, deformity or swelling, redness, arthritis

Peripheral Vascular System: Denies intermittent claudication, coldness of trophic changes, varicose veins, or peripheral edema, color change

Hematologic System: Denies easy bruising or lymph node enlargement

Endocrine System: Denies polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, heat or cold intolerance, goiter, hirsutism

Nervous System: Reports hx CVA at 30. Denies loss of consciousness, ataxia, loss of strength, change in cognition/mental status/memory, weakness (asymmetric)

Psychiatric: depression/sadness/anxiety

Vital Signs:       

Temperature: 97.8 degrees Fahrenheit

O2 Sat: 100% on room air

Height: 65 inches

Weight: 62.6 kg

BMI:  22.96 kg/m2

Respiratory Rate: 18

Heart Rate: 60 bears per minutes

Blood Pressure: 100/72 RT arm, seated

Physical:

General: Patient appears clean & well groomed, alert & oriented to time, place, and person. Has good posture and appears to be a reliable source of information. Appears stated age and appears to be mildly uncomfortable.

Skin/Hair/Nails: skin is warm and moist, and non-icteric, no lesions noted. Cannot visualize hair because patient is wearing a wig.

HEENT: Head is normocephalic, atraumatic, and non-tender to palpation. Face is symmetrical with no signs of drooping, swelling, or trauma. Eyes are symmetrical OU, conjunctiva is white. Bilateral ears are symmetrical and appropriate in size without lesions, masses, or trauma on external ears. The nose symmetrical without masses, deformities, trauma, or discharge. Good dentition, no obvious dental caries noted. No gingival hyperplasia or erythema noted. Pharynx is non-erythematous, uvula is midline.

Neck, Thyroid, and Lymph Nodes:

The trachea is midline without masses or scars. The thyroid is consistent in size and shape and non-tender to palpation. Evaluation of lymph nodes deferred.

Abdomen:

Abdomen is soft and non-tender to palpation. No guarding or rebounding noted. Pfannenstiel incision scar well-approximated and well-healed without any evidence of appreciable masses around or underneath it.

Breast Exam:

Deferred

Genitalia:

External genitalia without erythema or lesions. There is active, brisk vaginal bleeding noted. No clots or tissue are visible. Cervix appears closed and without lesions or trauma. No cervical motion tenderness noted. Uterus anterior, midline, smooth, non-tender and not enlarged. No adnexal tenderness or masses noted. No inguinal adenopathy.

Rectal:

Deferred

Peripheral Neurologic Exam

No atrophy, tics, tremors, or fasciculation. Gait steady with no ataxia. Strength and sensation intact.

Mental Status Exam

Patient is well appearing, good hygiene and neatly groomed. Patient is alert and oriented to name, date, time, and location. Speech and language ability intact, with normal quantity, fluency, and articulation. Patient denies changes to mood. Conversation progresses logically. Insight, judgement, cognition, memory, and attention intact.

Peripheral Vascular Exam

The extremities are normal in color, size and temperature. No clubbing, cyanosis or edema noted bilaterally. No stasis changes or ulcerations noted.

MSK Upper and Lower Extremity

No soft tissue swelling/erythema/ecchymosis/atrophy/or deformities in bilateral upper and lower extremities. FROM of all upper and lower extremities bilaterally.

Imaging:

Image not available  Pelvic U/S performed at Mt. Sinai on 07/08/2024

Indication: LLQ pain, concern for torsion

Technique: transabdominal and pelvic ultrasound

Comparison: pelvic ultrasound on 08/30/2016

Findings:

• Uterus: 9.9 x 5.5 x 7.4 cm, anteverted in configuration. Numerous fibroids present. sample fibroids measuring 2.4×2.3×1.9 cm, second measuring 1.5×1.6×1.9 cm, and smaller fibroid measuring 0.7×0.8×0.8 cm.
• Endometrium: 0.2 cm in double layer thickness 
• Right Ovary: 3.0 x 1.5 x 1.4 cm. 3.2 mL. Normal. Adnexal cys measuring 1.2×1.0x0.5 cm. Doppler color flow and spectral analysis demonstrates normal arterial and venous waveforms.
• Left Ovary: 2.7×1.6×1.7 cm. 4.0 mL. Normal. Doppler floor flow and spectral analysis demonstrates normal arterial and venous waveforms. 
• Free Fluid: none

Assessment:

46 y/o G10P4154 F presents today for heavy, painful menstrual bleeding x4 years. Transabdominal and pelvic ultrasounds reveal the presence of multiple small fibroids. Patient has extensive family history cancers, including GYN cancers. Endometrial biopsy required before determining best course of management.

Plan:

Return after menses have ceased for endometrial biopsy

Follow up in clinic to discuss results & definitive management (patient would like to undergo hysterectomy but unsure if partial or total)  

BRCA testing

Tranexamic acid to temporarily improve heavy menstrual bleeding; patient says she has adverse effects associated with OCPs        

Chief Complaint: “I’ve been feeling really tired for the past 3 months”

History of Present Illness:

            H.R. is a 24 y/o F w/ PMHx asthma complaining of feeling tired for the past three months. She states that she first noticed a lack of energy two weeks after starting her new job as a patient care technician in February. Patient endorses that she initially felt “exhausted” after work but attributed her symptoms to the demanding nature of her job.  She states that her exhaustion has slowly progressed to the point that she now feels fatigued and experiences headaches once or twice a week. She describes this feeling as persistent and unrelieved by rest. Patient reports sleeping 8-9 hours, though her sleep is sometimes disturbed by her daughter waking her in the middle of the night. She states that exercising does not worsen nor improve her fatigue but that she has decreased the frequency and intensity of her workouts because of her symptoms. Patient endorses a history of heavy menses ever since the birth of her daughter but has not mentioned this to her gynecologist. She states that there are cycles where she must change her pad every 1-2 hours for the first day to day and a half. Patient also notes that her appetite has decreased slightly but denies significant weight loss or gain. She denies fever, chills, night sweats, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, pica, pagophagia, hematochezia, melena, changes in bowel habits, recent infection, dizziness, syncope, palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, hemoptysis, blurred vision, hx similar symptoms in the past, or illicit drug use.  

Past Medical History:

Asthma diagnosed by pediatrician in Guyana 13 years ago, not currently managed by anyone

Immunization History:  

All immunizations up to date, only received one dose of COVID-19 vaccine

Preventative Medicine Screening:

Pap Smear – Scheduled for August, previous pap performed in May 2023 WNL

Dental – February 2023, normal

Ophthalmologic – September 2022, normal

Past Surgical History:

No past surgical history

Medications:

Home Medications:

• Ventolin HFA (Albuterol) 90 mcg/actuation INH Q4-6 PRN

Denies use of herbal/OTC supplements

Allergies:

NKDA

Allergic to pollen, dust, pet hair

No known food allergies

Family History:

Mother: Age 54, alive and well, PMHx rheumatoid arthritis, hyperlipidemia

Father: Age 58, alive and well, PMHx HTN, T2DM, COPD

Brother: Age 31, alive and well, residing in Guyana, PMHx HTN

Daughter: Age 1, alive and well, no significant PMHx 

Social History:

 H.R. is a 24-year-old woman residing in Jamaica Queens with her parents and daughter. No pets.

Habits – denies use of tobacco products or illicit drugs. Engages in EtOH consumption once or twice a month when she goes out with friends

Travel – traveled to Guyana x2 months ago

Diet – patient is strictly vegetarian; typical diet consists of tea and bake for breakfast, skips lunch, okra with green banana or roti with vegetable for dinner

Exercise – goes to the gym twice a week, mainly engages in weightlifting and strength training

Sleep – 8-9 hours per night, undisturbed most nights

Safety measures – practices seatbelt safety

Sexual Hx – not currently sexually active, husband lives in Guyana. States this is the only person she is sexually active with.

Occupation – patient care technician

PCP – Dr. Loveena Singh

Pharmacy – Meeraj Pharmacy

Proxy – no assigned proxy

Review of Systems:

General: Admits fatigue, weakness. Denies fever, chills, night sweats, loss of appetite, recent weight gain or loss

Skin, hair, nails: Denies changes in texture, excessive dryness or sweating, discolorations, pigmentations, moles/rashes, pruritus, changes in hair distribution

HEENT: Admits headache. Denies vertigo, head trauma, unconsciousness, coma, use of contacts, glasses, visual disturbances, fatigue, lacrimation, photophobia, deafness, pain, discharge, tinnitus, use of hearing aids, nasal discharge, epistaxis, bleeding gums, sore tongue, sore throat, mouth ulcers, voice changes

Neck: Denies localized swelling/lumps, stiffness/decreased range of motion

Breast: Denies lumps, nipple discharge, pain

Pulmonary system: Denies dyspnea, SOB, cough, wheezing, hemoptysis, cyanosis, orthopnea, PND

Cardiovascular system: Denies chest pain, HTN, palpitations, irregular heartbeat, edema/swelling of ankles or feet, syncope, known heart murmur

Genitourinary: Denies urinary frequency, urgency, incontinence, dysuria, nocturia, oliguria, polyuria

Sexual history: Not currently sexually active. Denies Hx STI  

Menstrual and Obstetrical: Admits menorrhagia, passing minimally sized clots. Denies premenstrual sxs, dysmenorrhea, postcoital bleeding, vaginal discharge, or break-through bleeding. Date of last period: June 30, 2024, Age of menarche: 13 years old, Interval between periods: 25-28 days, Duration: 5-6 days, uses 7-9 pads during the first day to day and a half

G:1 T:1 P:0 A: L:1

Musculoskeletal System: Denies muscle/joint pain, deformity or swelling, redness, arthritis

Peripheral Vascular System: Denies intermittent claudication, coldness of trophic changes, varicose veins, or peripheral edema, color change

Hematologic System: Denies easy bruising or bleeding, lymph node enlargement, hx of clot

Endocrine System: Denies polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, heat or cold intolerance, goiter, hirsutism

Nervous System: Denies seizures, loss consciousness, ataxia, loss of strength, change in cognition/mental status/memory, weakness

Psychiatric:  Admits feelings of sadness. States she feels like her family is not whole because her husband lives in another country. Denies feelings of helplessness/hopelessness, lack of interest in usual activities, suicidal ideations, anxiety

Vital Signs:        

Temperature: 98.0 degrees Fahrenheit

O2 Sat: Not taken in office

Height:  63 inches

Weight: 54.5 kg

BMI:  21.3

Respiratory Rate: 16

Heart Rate: 66

Blood Pressure: 110/76 (seated, LT arm)

Physical:

General: Patient appears clean & well groomed, alert & oriented to time, place, and person. Has good posture and appears to be a reliable source of information. Appears stated age and is not in acute distress.

Hair, Head, and Face:

Hair is of average quantity and distribution. Black in color with silky texture. Head is normocephalic and atraumatic. Face is symmetrical with no signs of drooping, swelling, or trauma.

Skin and Nails:

The skin is warm and moist with good texture. Non-icteric with no swelling or signs of ecchymosis. Unable to assess fingernails, patient wearing teal acrylics.

Eye:

PERRLA. The eyes are symmetrical OU. Conjunctiva is pink, sclera is white, cornea and lens are clear.

Ear:

Symmetrical and appropriate in size. No lesions, masses, or trauma on external ears. Cerumen present AU, no foreign bodies externally AU. TM’s pearly white/intact with light reflex in good position, cone of light is present AU. No foreign bodies, discharge, effusions, perforations, or erythema AU.

Nose and Sinus:

The nose is symmetrical without masses, deformities, trauma, or discharge. Nares are patent bilaterally. Nasal mucosa pink and moist.  Anterior rhinoscopy reveals pink turbinates and clear, mucous-like discharge, no polyps noted. Nasal septum is midline without ulcerations, perforations, or deviations.

Mouth and Pharynx:

Patient is wearing red lipstick, cannot discern if lips are pale/cyanotic. There are no signs of blisters or fissuring on lips.

The buccal mucosa is pink and well hydrated.

The tongue is pink and covered in papillae with no signs or leukoplakia.

The gingiva is pink. No hyperplasia, erythema, masses, lesions, or bleeding. Non-tender to

palpation.

The hard palate is continuous, torus palatinus noted, no bleeding.

The soft palate rises with phonation.

The floor of the mouth is well vascularized, the frenulum is intact, there is no discoloration.

Oropharynx is well hydrated, there is no tonsillar adenopathy, the uvula is pink moist and midline.

Neck, Thyroid, and Lymph Nodes:

The trachea is midline without masses or scars, it is supple and non-tender to palpation. The thyroid is consistent in size and shape and non-tender to palpation. The lymph nodes are freely mobile and non-tender.  

Cardiac:

S1 and S2 are normal. No murmurs, S3, or S4 sounds on auscultation. No S2 split or friction rubs present.

Thorax and Lung:

Respirations are unlabored without use of any accessory muscles. Lung sounds are clear in all lobes bilaterally without rales, rhonchi, or wheezes.

Abdomen:

Abdomen is flat, soft, non-tender to palpation, and non-distended. No guarding or rebounding noted. No CVA tenderness appreciated.

Peripheral Neurologic Exam:

Full active/passive ROM of all extremities without rigidity or spasticity. Symmetric muscle bulk with good tone. No atrophy, tics, tremors, or fasciculation. Strength 5/5 throughout.  Gait steady with no ataxia

Mental Status Exam:

Patient is well appearing, good hygiene and neatly groomed, Aox3. Speech and language ability intact, with normal quantity, fluency, and articulation. Conversation progresses logically. Insight, judgement, cognition, memory, and attention intact.

Peripheral Vascular Exam:

The extremities are normal in color, size and temperature. No clubbing, cyanosis or edema noted bilaterally. No stasis changes or ulcerations noted. No calf tenderness bilaterally. No palpable cords or varicose veins bilaterally.

MSK:

Non-TTP in upper and lower extremities. No soft tissue swelling, erythema, ecchymosis, atrophy, or deformities in bilateral upper and lower extremities. No crepitus noted throughout. FROM of LE and UE.  

DDx:

1. Iron Deficiency Anemia
2. Vitamin B12 or Vitamin D Deficiency
3. Depression
4. Hypothyroidism
5. Idiopathic Hypersomnia

Assessment:

            H.R. is a 24 y/o F w/ PMHx asthma complaining of feeling tired for the past three months. She endorses a history of heavy menses ever since the birth of her daughter and states that her energy began to decline shortly after she began her new job as a PCT. Her physical exam is unremarkable, warranting further work-up.

Plan:

• Draw basic labs: CBC, CMP, A1C, TSH, Iron Studies, and Vitamin B12+folate/Vitamin D levels
• Order FOBT to rule out blood loss coming from digestive tract
• Provide referral to gynecology to evaluation of heavy menses
• Offer mental health services
• Recommend OTC Tylenol for HA relief
• Educate patient on sleep hygiene
• Encourage patient to continue exercising

Disposition

• Patient will RTC in 2 weeks to discuss results of bloodwork. Treatment will be tailored based on these results.