History and Physical
Chief Complaint: “I’ve been feeling really tired for the past 3 months”
History of Present Illness:
H.R. is a 24 y/o F w/ PMHx asthma complaining of feeling tired for the past three months. She states that she first noticed a lack of energy two weeks after starting her new job as a patient care technician in February. Patient endorses that she initially felt “exhausted” after work but attributed her symptoms to the demanding nature of her job. She states that her exhaustion has slowly progressed to the point that she now feels fatigued and experiences headaches once or twice a week. She describes this feeling as persistent and unrelieved by rest. Patient reports sleeping 8-9 hours, though her sleep is sometimes disturbed by her daughter waking her in the middle of the night. She states that exercising does not worsen nor improve her fatigue but that she has decreased the frequency and intensity of her workouts because of her symptoms. Patient endorses a history of heavy menses ever since the birth of her daughter but has not mentioned this to her gynecologist. She states that there are cycles where she must change her pad every 1-2 hours for the first day to day and a half. Patient also notes that her appetite has decreased slightly but denies significant weight loss or gain. She denies fever, chills, night sweats, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, pica, pagophagia, hematochezia, melena, changes in bowel habits, recent infection, dizziness, syncope, palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, hemoptysis, blurred vision, hx similar symptoms in the past, or illicit drug use.
Past Medical History:
Asthma diagnosed by pediatrician in Guyana 13 years ago, not currently managed by anyone
Immunization History:
All immunizations up to date, only received one dose of COVID-19 vaccine
Preventative Medicine Screening:
Pap Smear – Scheduled for August, previous pap performed in May 2023 WNL
Dental – February 2023, normal
Ophthalmologic – September 2022, normal
Past Surgical History:
No past surgical history
Medications:
Home Medications:
- Ventolin HFA (Albuterol) 90 mcg/actuation INH Q4-6 PRN
Denies use of herbal/OTC supplements
Allergies:
NKDA
Allergic to pollen, dust, pet hair
No known food allergies
Family History:
Mother: Age 54, alive and well, PMHx rheumatoid arthritis, hyperlipidemia
Father: Age 58, alive and well, PMHx HTN, T2DM, COPD
Brother: Age 31, alive and well, residing in Guyana, PMHx HTN
Daughter: Age 1, alive and well, no significant PMHx
Social History:
H.R. is a 24-year-old woman residing in Jamaica Queens with her parents and daughter. No pets.
Habits – denies use of tobacco products or illicit drugs. Engages in EtOH consumption once or twice a month when she goes out with friends
Travel – traveled to Guyana x2 months ago
Diet – patient is strictly vegetarian; typical diet consists of tea and bake for breakfast, skips lunch, okra with green banana or roti with vegetable for dinner
Exercise – goes to the gym twice a week, mainly engages in weightlifting and strength training
Sleep – 8-9 hours per night, undisturbed most nights
Safety measures – practices seatbelt safety
Sexual Hx – not currently sexually active, husband lives in Guyana. States this is the only person she is sexually active with.
Occupation – patient care technician
PCP – Dr. Loveena Singh
Pharmacy – Meeraj Pharmacy
Proxy – no assigned proxy
Review of Systems:
General: Admits fatigue, weakness. Denies fever, chills, night sweats, loss of appetite, recent weight gain or loss
Skin, hair, nails: Denies changes in texture, excessive dryness or sweating, discolorations, pigmentations, moles/rashes, pruritus, changes in hair distribution
HEENT: Admits headache. Denies vertigo, head trauma, unconsciousness, coma, use of contacts, glasses, visual disturbances, fatigue, lacrimation, photophobia, deafness, pain, discharge, tinnitus, use of hearing aids, nasal discharge, epistaxis, bleeding gums, sore tongue, sore throat, mouth ulcers, voice changes
Neck: Denies localized swelling/lumps, stiffness/decreased range of motion
Breast: Denies lumps, nipple discharge, pain
Pulmonary system: Denies dyspnea, SOB, cough, wheezing, hemoptysis, cyanosis, orthopnea, PND
Cardiovascular system: Denies chest pain, HTN, palpitations, irregular heartbeat, edema/swelling of ankles or feet, syncope, known heart murmur
Genitourinary: Denies urinary frequency, urgency, incontinence, dysuria, nocturia, oliguria, polyuria
Sexual history: Not currently sexually active. Denies Hx STI
Menstrual and Obstetrical: Admits menorrhagia, passing minimally sized clots. Denies premenstrual sxs, dysmenorrhea, postcoital bleeding, vaginal discharge, or break-through bleeding. Date of last period: June 30, 2024, Age of menarche: 13 years old, Interval between periods: 25-28 days, Duration: 5-6 days, uses 7-9 pads during the first day to day and a half
G:1 T:1 P:0 A: L:1
Musculoskeletal System: Denies muscle/joint pain, deformity or swelling, redness, arthritis
Peripheral Vascular System: Denies intermittent claudication, coldness of trophic changes, varicose veins, or peripheral edema, color change
Hematologic System: Denies easy bruising or bleeding, lymph node enlargement, hx of clot
Endocrine System: Denies polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, heat or cold intolerance, goiter, hirsutism
Nervous System: Denies seizures, loss consciousness, ataxia, loss of strength, change in cognition/mental status/memory, weakness
Psychiatric: Admits feelings of sadness. States she feels like her family is not whole because her husband lives in another country. Denies feelings of helplessness/hopelessness, lack of interest in usual activities, suicidal ideations, anxiety
Vital Signs:
Temperature: 98.0 degrees Fahrenheit
O2 Sat: Not taken in office
Height: 63 inches
Weight: 54.5 kg
BMI: 21.3
Respiratory Rate: 16
Heart Rate: 66
Blood Pressure: 110/76 (seated, LT arm)
Physical:
General: Patient appears clean & well groomed, alert & oriented to time, place, and person. Has good posture and appears to be a reliable source of information. Appears stated age and is not in acute distress.
Hair, Head, and Face:
Hair is of average quantity and distribution. Black in color with silky texture. Head is normocephalic and atraumatic. Face is symmetrical with no signs of drooping, swelling, or trauma.
Skin and Nails:
The skin is warm and moist with good texture. Non-icteric with no swelling or signs of ecchymosis. Unable to assess fingernails, patient wearing teal acrylics.
Eye:
PERRLA. The eyes are symmetrical OU. Conjunctiva is pink, sclera is white, cornea and lens are clear.
Ear:
Symmetrical and appropriate in size. No lesions, masses, or trauma on external ears. Cerumen present AU, no foreign bodies externally AU. TM’s pearly white/intact with light reflex in good position, cone of light is present AU. No foreign bodies, discharge, effusions, perforations, or erythema AU.
Nose and Sinus:
The nose is symmetrical without masses, deformities, trauma, or discharge. Nares are patent bilaterally. Nasal mucosa pink and moist. Anterior rhinoscopy reveals pink turbinates and clear, mucous-like discharge, no polyps noted. Nasal septum is midline without ulcerations, perforations, or deviations.
Mouth and Pharynx:
Patient is wearing red lipstick, cannot discern if lips are pale/cyanotic. There are no signs of blisters or fissuring on lips.
The buccal mucosa is pink and well hydrated.
The tongue is pink and covered in papillae with no signs or leukoplakia.
The gingiva is pink. No hyperplasia, erythema, masses, lesions, or bleeding. Non-tender to
palpation.
The hard palate is continuous, torus palatinus noted, no bleeding.
The soft palate rises with phonation.
The floor of the mouth is well vascularized, the frenulum is intact, there is no discoloration.
Oropharynx is well hydrated, there is no tonsillar adenopathy, the uvula is pink moist and midline.
Neck, Thyroid, and Lymph Nodes:
The trachea is midline without masses or scars, it is supple and non-tender to palpation. The thyroid is consistent in size and shape and non-tender to palpation. The lymph nodes are freely mobile and non-tender.
Cardiac:
S1 and S2 are normal. No murmurs, S3, or S4 sounds on auscultation. No S2 split or friction rubs present.
Thorax and Lung:
Respirations are unlabored without use of any accessory muscles. Lung sounds are clear in all lobes bilaterally without rales, rhonchi, or wheezes.
Abdomen:
Abdomen is flat, soft, non-tender to palpation, and non-distended. No guarding or rebounding noted. No CVA tenderness appreciated.
Peripheral Neurologic Exam:
Full active/passive ROM of all extremities without rigidity or spasticity. Symmetric muscle bulk with good tone. No atrophy, tics, tremors, or fasciculation. Strength 5/5 throughout. Gait steady with no ataxia
Mental Status Exam:
Patient is well appearing, good hygiene and neatly groomed, Aox3. Speech and language ability intact, with normal quantity, fluency, and articulation. Conversation progresses logically. Insight, judgement, cognition, memory, and attention intact.
Peripheral Vascular Exam:
The extremities are normal in color, size and temperature. No clubbing, cyanosis or edema noted bilaterally. No stasis changes or ulcerations noted. No calf tenderness bilaterally. No palpable cords or varicose veins bilaterally.
MSK:
Non-TTP in upper and lower extremities. No soft tissue swelling, erythema, ecchymosis, atrophy, or deformities in bilateral upper and lower extremities. No crepitus noted throughout. FROM of LE and UE.
DDx:
- Iron Deficiency Anemia
- Vitamin B12 or Vitamin D Deficiency
- Depression
- Hypothyroidism
- Idiopathic Hypersomnia
Assessment:
H.R. is a 24 y/o F w/ PMHx asthma complaining of feeling tired for the past three months. She endorses a history of heavy menses ever since the birth of her daughter and states that her energy began to decline shortly after she began her new job as a PCT. Her physical exam is unremarkable, warranting further work-up.
Plan:
- Draw basic labs: CBC, CMP, A1C, TSH, Iron Studies, and Vitamin B12+folate/Vitamin D levels
- Order FOBT to rule out blood loss coming from digestive tract
- Provide referral to gynecology to evaluation of heavy menses
- Offer mental health services
- Recommend OTC Tylenol for HA relief
- Educate patient on sleep hygiene
- Encourage patient to continue exercising
Disposition
- Patient will RTC in 2 weeks to discuss results of bloodwork. Treatment will be tailored based on these results.